Publications
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
Schleupner, C. and U.A. Schneider (2010), Effects of bioenergy policies and targets on European wetland restoration options, conditionally accepted in Environmental Science and Policy
Havlík, P., U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, H. Böttcher, S. Fritz, R. Skalský, Kentaro A., S. de Cara, G. Kindermann, F. Kraxner, S. Leduc, I. McCallum, A. Mosnier, T. Sauer, and M. Obersteiner (2010), Global land-use implications of first and second generation biofuel targets, forthcoming in Energy Policy.
Link, P.M., C.I. Ramos, U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, J. Balkovic, and R. Skalský (2010), The interdependencies between food and biofuel production in European agriculture - an application of EUFASOM, conditionally accepted in Biomass and Bioenergy.
Sauer, T., P. Havlík, U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, G. Kindermann, M. Obersteiner (2010), Agriculture and resource availability in a changing world - the role of irrigation, accepted in Water Resources Research. Available Online.
Koleva, N.G., U.A. Schneider, and R.S.J. Tol (2010), The impact of weather variability and climate change on pesticides application in the US - An empirical investigation, International Journal of Ecological Economics & Statistics 18(S10):64-81. Available Online.
Koleva, N.G. and U.A. Schneider (2009). The impact of climate change on the external cost of pesticide applications in US agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 7(3):203-216. Available online.
Schneider, U.A. and P. Smith (2009). "Energy Intensities and Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation in Global Agriculture". Energy Efficiency 2(2):195-206 Available online.
Röckmann, C., R.S.J. Tol, U.A. Schneider, M.A. St. John (2009). Rebuilding the eastern baltic cod stock under environmental change (Part II): Taking into account the costs of a marine protected area. Natural Resource Modelling 22(1):1-25 Available online.
Schneider, U.A. and P. Kumar (2008). Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Agriculture. Choices 23(1):19-23 Available online.
Smith, P., Janzen, H., Martino, D., Zucong, Z., Kumar, P., McCarl, B. A., Ogle, S., O'Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Genxing, P., Romanekov, V., Schneider, U. A., Towprayoon, S., Wattenbach, M., and Smith, J. (2008). Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 363(1492):789-813 Available online.
Cowie, A., U.A. Schneider and L. Montanarella (2007). Potential synergies between existing multilateral environmental agreements in the implementation of Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry activities. Environmental Science & Policy 10(4):335-352 Available online.
Schlamadinger, B., N. Bird, T. Johns, S. Brown, J. Canadell, L. Ciccarese, M. Dutschke, J. Fiedler, A. Fischlin, P. Fearnside, C. Forner, A. Freibauer, P. Frumhoff, N. Hoehne, M.U.F. Kirschbaum, A. Labat, G. Marland, A. Michaelowa, L. Montanarella, P. Moutinho, D. Murdiyarso, N. Pena, K. Pingoud, Z. Rakonczay, E. Rametsteiner, J. Rock, M.J. Sanz, U.A. Schneider, A. Shvidenko, M. Skutsch, P. Smith, Z. Somogyi, E. Trines, M. Ward and Y. Yamagata (2007). Options for including LULUCF activities in a post-2012 international climate agreement Part I – Synopsis of LULUCF under the Kyoto Protocol and Marrakech Accords and criteria for assessing a future agreement. Environmental Science & Policy 10(4):271-282 Available online.
Schneider, U.A., McCarl, B.A., and Chen, C.C. (2007). Leakage and comparative advantage implications of agricultural participation in greenhouse gas emission mitigation. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 12(4):471-494 Available online.
Röckmann, C., U.A. Schneider, M.A. St. John, and R.S.J. Tol (2007). Rebuilding the Eastern Baltic cod stock under environmental change - a preliminary approach using stock, environmental, and management constraints. Natural Resource Modeling 20(2):223-262 Available online.
Schneider, U.A., McCarl, B.A., and Schmid, E. (2007). Agricultural sector analysis on greenhouse gas mitigation in US agriculture and forestry. Agricultural Systems 94:128-140 Available online.
Röckmann, C., M.A. St. John, U.A. Schneider, F.W. Köster, F.W. and R.S.J. Tol (2007) Testing the implications of a permanent or seasonal marine reserve on the population dynamics of Eastern Baltic cod under varying environmental conditions. Fisheries Research 85:1-13 Available online.
Schneider, U.A. (2007). Soil organic carbon changes in dynamic land use decision models. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 119:359-367 Available online.
Smith, P., Janzen, H., Martino, D., Zucong, Z., Kumar, P., McCarl, B.A., Ogle, S., O'Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Genxing, P., Romanekov, V., Schneider, U.A., and Towprayoon, S. (2007). Policy and technological constraints to implementation of greenhouse gas mitigation options in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 118:6-28 Available online.
Schneider, U.A. and McCarl, B.A. (2006). Appraising agricultural greenhouse gas mitigation potentials: Effects of alternative assumptions. Agricultural Economics. 35(3):277-287 Available online.
Schneider, U.A. and McCarl, B.A. (2005). Implications of a carbon-based energy tax for US agriculture. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 34(2):265-279 Available online.
Schneider, U.A. and McCarl, B.A. (2003). Economic potential of biomass based fuels for greenhouse gas emission mitigation. Environmental & Resource Economics 24(4):291-312 Available online.
Marland, G., McCarl, B.A., and Schneider, U.A. (2001). Soil carbon: Policy and economics. Climatic Change 51(1):101-117 Available online.
McCarl, B.A. and Schneider, U.A. (2001). Climate change - Greenhouse gas mitigation in US agriculture and forestry. Science 294(5551):2481-2482 Available online.
McCarl, B.A. and Schneider, U.A. (2000). US agriculture's role in a greenhouse gas emission mitigation world: An economic perspective. Review of Agricultural Economics 22(1):134-159 Available online.
McCarl, B.A. and Schneider, U.A. (1999). Curbing greenhouse gases: Agriculture's role. Choices 14(1):9-12.
Submitted Work
Koleva, N.G., U.A. Schneider, and B.A. McCarl (2009), Pesticide externalities from the US agricultural sector - The impact of internalization, reduced pesticide application rates, and climate change, submitted to Climatic Change.
Schneider, U.A., E. Schmid, B.A. McCarl, and M. Obersteiner (2009), Agricultural adaptation to climate policies under technical change, submitted to Environmental Management.
Jantke, K., and U.A. Schneider (2009), Opportunity costs in conservation planning of the case of European wetland species, submitted to Conservation Letters.
Jantke, K. and U.A. Schneider (2009), Multiple-species conservation planning for European wetlands with different degrees of coordination, submitted to Biological Conservation,
Lychnaras, V. and U.A. Schneider (2009), Multi-farm or Regional Economic Analysis of Perennial Energy Crops, Taking into Account CAP Reform. A case for Central Greece, submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy.
Schneider U.A., P. Havlík, E. Schmid, M. Obersteiner, T. Sauer, R. Skalský, S. Fritz (2009), Food production impacts of alternative global development scenarios, submitted to Agricultural Systems.
Schneider, U.A., B.A. McCarl, and C.C. Chen (2008), Assessing Economic Effects of Pesticide Regulations - The Effect of Alternative Assumptions, submitted to Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
Book Chapters
McCarl, B.A., M-K. Kim, H-C. Lee, B.C. Murray, R.D. Sands, and U.A. Schneider, "Insights from Agricultural and Forestry GHG Offset Studies that Might Influence IAM Modeling", in Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment, edited by M. Schlesinger, H. Kheshgi, J. Smith, F. de la Chesnaye, J. Reilly, C. Kolstad, and T. Wilson, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. (in press), 2007.
Schneider, U.A. and B.A. McCarl. "Geenhouse Gas Mitigation Through Energy Crops in the U.S. With Implications for Asian-Pacific Countries." IN: Global Warming and the Asian Pacific. Ching Cheng Chang, Dai Gee Shaw, and Robert Mendelsohn(eds) Edward Elgar Publishing, England, 2003.
Schneider, U.A. "Les coûts de stockage de carbone dans les sols agricoles." Translated by T. Chevallier and P.A. Jayet, In: Arrouays, D., J. Balesdent, J.C. Germon, P.A. Jayet, J.F. Soussana, and P.Stengel (eds.). (October 2002). Mitigation of the greenhouse effect. Increasing carbon stocks in French agricultural soils? An assessment report compiled by the French Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) on the request of the French Ministry for Ecology and Sustainable Development.
Marland, G., B.A. McCarl, and U.A. Schneider, "Soil Carbon: Policy and Economics", IN: Storing Carbon in Agricultural Soils: A Multi-Purpose Environmental Strategy , edited by N.J. Rosenberg and R.C. Izaurralde , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA,, 111-117 , 2001.
Marland, G., B.A. McCarl, and U.A. Schneider, "Soil and Carbon Policy and Economics", IN: Carbon Sequestration in Soils: Science Monitoring and Beyond, Edited By N.J. Rosenberg, R.C. Isaurralde and E.L. Malone , Battelle Press, Columbus OH, 153-169 , 1999.
Conference Papers and Proceedings
Fritz, S. P. Havlík, U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, R. Skalský and M. Obersteiner (2009) “Uncertainties in global land cover data and its implications for climate change mitigation policies assessment”, 33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE-33), Stresa, Italy, May 4-8, 2009.
Jantke, K., C. Schleupner, and U.A. Schneider (2009), “Benefits of increased data resolution for European conservation planning”, 33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE-33), Stresa, Italy, May 4-8, 2009.
Schönhart, M.; E. Schmid, U.A. Schneider, P. Liebhard (2009), “Crop Rotation Modelling for Integrated Environmental Assessment - Case Study Results and Empirical Evidence“, In: van Ittersum, M., J. Wolf, and G. von Laar (Eds.), Integrated Assessment of Agriculture and Sustainable Development; Setting the Agenda for Science and Policy. Proceedings, 234-235
Schneider, U.A., C. Llull, and P. Havlík (2008), “Modeling Income Effects in a Partial Equilibrium Model”, The XIIth EAAE Congress, Ghent, Belgium, August 26-29, 2008.
Sauer, T.P. P. Havlík, U.A. Schneider, G. Kindermann, and M. Obersteiner (2008), “Agriculture, Population, Land and Water Scarcity in a changing World – The Role of Irrigation”, The XIIth EAAE Congress, Ghent, Belgium, August 26-29, 2008.
Johnson, D.E., H.W. Phetteplace, A.F. Seidl, U.A. Schneider, and B.A. McCarl (2003), "Selected Variations in Management of U.S. Dairy Production Systems: Implications for Whole Farm Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Returns". 3rd International Methane and Nitrous Oxide Mitigation Conference. Beijing, China, November 17-21, 2003
McCarl, B.A., U.A. Schneider, B.C. Murray, R.D. Sands, and J.R. Williams, "Economic Potential of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions: Comparative Role for Soil Sequestration in Agriculture", in Proceedings of DOE First National Carbon Sequestration Conference, Washington, May 14-17, 2001.
McCarl, B.A., and U.A. Schneider, "Economic Potential of Biomass Based Fuels from Agricultural Sources", in Proceeding of Conference Sustainable Energy: New Challenges for Agriculture and Implications for Land Use. Edited by E. van Ierland, A. Oude Lansink and E. Schmieman. 2000.
Marland, G., B.A. McCarl, and U.A. Schneider. "Soil Carbon: Policy and Economics." Carbon Sequestration in Soils: Science, Monitoring, and Beyond. Proceedings of the St. Michaelis Workshop. N.J. Rosenberg, R.C. Izaurralde, and E.L. Malone, ed., pp. 151-178, St. Michaels, MD, Dezember 3-5, 1998.
Working Papers
Sauer, T., Havlik, P., U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, G. Kindermann, M. Obersteiner (2009), Agriculture and resource availability in a changing world - the role of irrigation, FNU-182, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. request personal copy.
Schneider, U.A., P. Havlík, E. Schmid, M. Obersteiner, R. Skalsky, T. Sauer, S. Fritz (2009), Food production impacts of alternative global development scenarios, FNU-181, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. request personal copy.
Havlik, P., U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, H. Böttcher, S. Fritz, R. Skalský, K. Aoki, S. de Cara, G. Kindermann, F. Kraxner, S. Leduc, I. McCallum, A. Mosnier, T. Sauer, M. Obersteiner (2009), Global land-use implications of first and second generation biofuel targets, Forestry Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. request personal copy.
Jantke, K., and U.A. Schneider (2009), Opportunity costs in conservation planning of the case of European wetland species, FNU-180, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. request personal copy.
Schönhart, M., E. Schmid, and U.A. Schneider (2009), CropRota - A Model to Generate Optimal Crop Rotations from Observed Land Use, DP 45-2009, Discussion Paper, Institute for Sustainable Economic Development, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna. download
Jantke, K. and U.A. Schneider (2009), Multiple-species conservation planning for European wetlands with different degrees of coordination, FNU-179, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. request personal copy.
Genova Koleva, N. and U.A. Schneider (2009), The impact of climate change on aquatic risk from agricultural pesticides in the US, FNU-173, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Genova Koleva, N., U.A. Schneider, and R.S.J. Tol (2009), The impact of weather variability and climate change on pesticide applications in the US - An empirical investigation, FNU-171, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Sauer, T., P.M. Link and U.A. Schneider (2008) The role of water resources in agricultural land use modeling: an extension of the land use model KLUM, FNU-167, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg.
Link, P.M., C.I. Ramos, U.A. Schneider, E. Schmid, J. Balkovic and R. Skalsky (2008) The interdependencies between food and biofuel production in European agriculture - an application of EUFASOM, FNU-165, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schneider, U.A. and P. Smith (2008) Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation and Energy Intensities in Agriculture, FNU-164, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schneider U.A., P. Havlik, E. Schmid, I. Huck, M. Obersteiner, T. Sauer, C. Llull, R. Skalsky, J. Balkovic, S. Fritz, B. Dorin, and S. Leduc (2008), Global interdependencies between population, water, food, and environmental policies, FNU-161, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. (request personal copy)
Schleupner, C. and U.A. Schneider (2008), A cost-efficient spatial wetland site-selection model for European biotope restoration, FNU-159, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schleupner, C. and U.A. Schneider (2008), Evaluation of European wetland restoration potentials by considering economic costs under different policy options, FNU-158, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schneider U.A., J. Balkovic, S. De Cara, O. Franklin, S. Fritz, P. Havlik, I. Huck, K. Jantke, A.M.I. Kallio, F. Kraxner, A. Moiseyev, M. Obersteiner, C.I. Ramos, C. Schleupner, E. Schmid, D. Schwab, R. Skalsky (2008), The European Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model – EUFASOM, FNU-156, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schneider, U.A. and P. Kumar (2008), Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation through Agriculture, FNU-155, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schneider, U.A., M. Obersteiner, and E. Schmid (2007), Agricultural adaptation to climate policies and technical change, FNU-133, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Lychnaras, V. and U.A. Schneider (2007), Dynamic Economic Analysis of Perennial Energy Crops - Effects of the CAP Reform on Biomass Supply in Greece, FNU-132, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Cowie, A., U.A. Schneider and L. Montanarella (2006), Potential synergies between existing multilateral environmental agreements in the implementation of Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry activities, FNU-123, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Röckmann, C., R.S.J. Tol, U.A. Schneider, and M.A. St.John (2006), Rebuilding the Eastern Baltic cod stock under environmental change - Part II: The economic viability of a marine protected area, FNU-106, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Röckmann, C., U.A. Schneider, M.A.St.John, and R.S.J. Tol (2005), Rebuilding the Eastern Baltic cod stock under environmental change - a preliminary approach using stock, environmental, and management constraints, FNU-84, Hamburg University and Centre for Marineand Atmospheric Science, Hamburg, forthcoming in Natural Resource Modeling, spring 2007. download
Schneider, U.A. and B.A. McCarl (2005), Appraising Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potentials: Effects of Alternative Assumptions, FNU-81, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Ronneberger, K., R.S.J. Tol and U.A.Schneider (2005), KLUM: A simple model of global agricultural land use as a coupling tool of economy and vegetation, FNU-65, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Schneider, U.A. (2004), Land Use Decision Modeling with Soil Status Dependent Emission Rates, FNU-51, Hamburg University and Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Science, Hamburg. download
Link, P.M., U.A. Schneider and R.S.J. Tol. (2004), Economic impacts of changes in fish population dynamics: the role of the fishermen’s harvesting strategies, FNU-50, Centre for Marine and Climate Research, Hamburg University,Hamburg. download
Schneider, U.A. and B.A. McCarl (2003), Measuring Abatement Potentials When Multiple Change is Present: The Case of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in U.S. Agriculture and Forestry, FNU-23, Centre for Marine and Climate Research, Hamburg University, Hamburg. download
Lee, H.C., B.A. McCarl, U.A.Schneider, and C.C. Chen (2003), Leakage and Comparative Advantage Implications of Agricultural Participation in Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation, FNU-18, Centre for Marine and Climate Research, Hamburg University, Hamburg. download
Schneider, U.A. and B.A. McCarl (2003), Implications of a Carbon Based Energy Tax for U.S. Agriculture, FNU-17, Centre for Marine and Climate Research, Hamburg University, Hamburg. download
Johnson, D.E., H.W. Phetteplace, A.F. Seidl, U.A. Schneider, and B.A. McCarl (2003), "Selected Variations in Management of U.S. Dairy Production Systems: Implications for Whole Farm Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Returns". Paper for 3rd International Methane and Nitrous Oxide Mitigation Conference.
Schneider, U. A., Mccarl, B. A., Murray, B. C., Willams, J. R., and R. D. Sands. "Economic Potential of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions: Comparative Role for Soil Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry." CARD Working Paper 281. 2001. Download
Schneider, U. A., Mccarl, B. A., and R.Woodward. "Harvesting the Greenhouse through Altered Land Management: Economic Potential and Market Design Challenges." CARD Working Paper 288. 2001. Download
Schneider, U. A. and B. A. Mccarl. "Economic Potential of Biomass-Based Fuels for Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation." CARD Working Paper 280. 2001. Download
Mccarl, B. A., Murray, B. C., and U. A. Schneider. "Influences of Permanence on the Comparative Value of Biological Sequestration versus Emissions Offsets." CARD Working Paper 282. 2001. Download
Schneider, U. A., Lee, H. C., Mccarl, B. A., and C. C. Chen. "Effects of Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Policies: The Role of International Trade." CARD Working Paper 279. 2001. Download
Schneider, U. A. and B. A. Mccarl. "Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Energy Crops in the United States with Implications for Asian-Pacific Countries." CARD Working Paper 274. 2001. Download
Schneider, U. A. "The Cost of Agricultural Carbon Savings." CARD Working Paper 306. 2002. Download
Schneider, U. A. and B. A. Mccarl. "The Potential of U.S. Agriculture and Forestry to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions: An Agricultural Sector Analysis." CARD Working Paper 300. 2002. Download
Babcock, B.A., J.C. Beghin, M.D. Duffy, H. Feng, B. Hueth, C.L. Kling, L.A. Kurkalova, U.A. Schneider, S. Secchi, Q. Weninger, J. Zhao. "Conservation Payments: Challenges in Design and Implementation" CARD Briefing Paper 34. 2001. Download
Other Work
EUFASOM Interfaces
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for linking the Global Forest Model (GFM) and the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated June 2009.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for integrating global development scenario data from the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) and the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) into the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated April 2009.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for linking the Environmental Policy Impact Calculator (EPIC) and the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated January 2009.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for linking the Spatial Wetland Distribution Model (Swedi) and the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated December 2008.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for integrating forest and agricultural data from the online database of the Statistics Division of the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAOSTAT) and the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated June 2008.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for integrating agricultural data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) into the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated 2008.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS Interface for linking the OSKAR model and the European Forest Agricultural Sector Optimization Model (EUFASOM)." Hamburg University, last updated 2007.
Software Interfaces
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS input data processing using AWK". Collection of small illustrative programs. 2009
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS - Stata". An interface to automatically link GAMS and Stata. February 2008.
Schneider, U.A. "GAMS - SHADEMAP". A modification of Tom Rutherford's shademap interface with description and additional map data. May 2007.
Schneider, U.A. "GNUPLOTXYZ - A GAMS interface to GNUPLOT 4.2" Software Interface and Documentation, March 2007, Last File Update in April 2007.
Schneider, U.A. and B.A. McCarl. "GNUPLTXY - Linking GAMS to GNUPLOT" Software Interface and Documentation, August 1998, Last Update in September 2006.
Miscellaneous
Schneider, U.A. "Documentation of Cropping Budget Computations.", July 2001
Schneider, U.A. "Iowa State-Consortium for Agricultural Soils Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases (I-CASMGS)." Web page, June 2001.